Toyota Highlander Owners Manual: If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
- The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge
Enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
- Steam comes out from under the hood.
Correction procedures
- Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning
system,
and then stop the engine.
- If you see steam:
carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
carefully lift the hood.
- After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radiator)
for any leaks.
- Radiator
- Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant
leaks, immediately contact your
toyota dealer.
- The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “full” and
“low” lines on the reservoir.
- Reservoir
- “full”
- “low”
- radiator cap
- Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emergency
if coolant is unavailable.
- Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fans operate and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.
The fans operate when the air conditioning system is turned on immediately
after a cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking the
fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air
conditioning
system on and off repeatedly. (The fans may not operate in freezing
temperatures.)
- If the fans are not operating:
stop the engine immediately and contact your toyota dealer.
If the fans are operating:
have the vehicle inspected at the nearest toyota dealer.
Warning
When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
- If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the
hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
- Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler)
away from
the fans and belts.
- Do not loosen the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap
while the
engine and radiator are hot.
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Notice
When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine has cooled down sufficiently.
Adding
cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
- avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as
sand or dust
etc.).
- Do not use any coolant additive.
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The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the
vehicle’s battery is discharged.
You can also call your toyota dealer or a qualified repair shop.
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